面对即兴演讲,如果没有读过几本书,刷过几部剧,看过一些风景,听过几段故事,有过一些思考,选手便很容易“暴露”尚且欠缺的知识储备、语言组织和思维能力。
优秀的“即兴演讲者”,应该具备哪些能力?
1. English language proficiency(英语语言能力)
2. Intercultural communication competency(跨文化交际能力)
3. Critical thinking skills(思辨技巧)
4. Skills in coping with stage fright(战胜怯场的技巧)
5. Aesthetic judgment(审美判断)
6. Abilities of searching and integrating information quickly(快速检索和整合信息的能力)
7. Short-term memory(短期记忆能力)
8. On-the-spot quick response(临场快速反应能力)
在“外研社·国才杯”演讲大赛的即兴演讲环节中,快速检索和整合信息的能力、短期记忆能力、临场快速反应能力尤为重要, 这些能力能够帮助我们理解题目、打开思维,快速理清和记忆主要观点,组织好语言并进行流畅表达。
怎样才能成为一个优秀的“即兴演讲者”?
训练方法送上!
快速掌握即兴演讲是否有“套路”可循?平时如何提升即兴演讲技巧?来看即兴演讲自我训练六步法!
Step 1
Task : Determine your main idea / perspective or take a side.
Time:
Step 2
Task:
1. Put forward 2-3 clear and logically connected main points.
2. Try to find a rhyming word pattern for the main points (e.g., socially, politically, economically) and write them down.
Time:
Step 3
Task:
1, Find a working definition for your key term, if any.
2. Try to find some related examples, statistics, testimonies, or stories to support each main point, and write them down.
Time:
Step 4
Task:
1. Think of a "wow" opening (attention getter).
2, It could be an anecdote, statistic, quotation, rhetorical question, startling statement, etc.
Time:
Step 5
Task:
1. Bring out an effective closing.
2. It could be an anecdote, fact, statistic, quotation, etc. Ideally, the closing reconnects back to the opening.
Time:
Step 6
Task : Rehearse your speech.
Time:
说明:起初练习时,完成6个步骤可能需要60分钟左右的时间,经过持续一段时间的练习,可以把目标设定为15分钟。每个步骤的准备时间因人而异,建议大家根据自己实际的训练情况做调整,循序渐进,逐步缩短准备时间。