比赛考查题型说明:
1. 初赛和复赛:比赛题型为议论文写作1篇(500词左右)、说明文/应用文写作1篇(300-500词),写作时间共120分钟,满分100分。
2. 决赛:比赛题型为议论文写作1篇(800词左右)、记叙文写作1篇(600-800词),写作时间共180分钟,满分100分。
注:本样题中,说明文和应用文以初/复赛赛题为例,议论文和记叙文以决赛赛题为例。样题仅供了解题型,不提供参考答案。体验更多大赛真题,可加入备赛课程《写作大赛真题——2019》,充分把握考查要点,官方指定评阅系统iWrite提供机评反馈,助力提升写作水平!
类型1 说明文写作(Expository Writing)
评分标准(总分50分):
Expository Writing | |
Content/Ideas (40%) | 1. Writing effectively addresses the topic and the task; 2. Writing presents a clear thesis; 3. Writing maintains a formal style and an objective tone. |
Organization/ Development (30%) | 1. Writing is well-organized and well-developed, using appropriate development patterns (e.g., definition, illustration, casual analysis, process analysis, classification, comparison/contrast, etc.) to support the thesis or to illustrate ideas; 2. Writing displays coherence, progression, consistency and unity; 3. Textual elements are well-connected through explicit logical and/or linguistic transitions. |
Language (30%) | 1. Spelling is accurate; 2. Writing displays consistent facility in use of language; 3. Writing demonstrates appropriate register, syntactic variety, and effective use of vocabulary. |
Note: AQI | 0-50 | Good |
51-100 | Moderate | |
101-150 | Lightly polluted | |
151-200 | Moderately polluted | |
201-300 | Heavily polluted | |
>300 | Severely polluted |
Practical Writing | |
Content/Ideas (40%) | 1. Writing fulfills the communicative purposes; 2. Writing presents clear intention with supporting details; 3. Writing uses proper style, format and tone. |
Organization/ Development (30% ) | 1. Writing is well-organized and well-developed, using appropriate development patterns (e.g., definition, illustration, casual analysis, process analysis, classification, comparison/contrast, etc.) to serve the communicative purposes; 2. Writing displays coherence, progression, consistency and unity; 3. Textual elements are well-connected through explicit logical and/or linguistic transitions. |
Language (30%) | 1. Spelling is accurate; 2. Writing displays consistent facility in use of language; 3. Writing demonstrates appropriate register, syntactic variety, and effective use of vocabulary. |
Argumentative Writing | |
Content/Ideas (40%) | 1. Writing effectively addresses the topic and the task; 2. Writing presents an insightful position on the issue; 3. The position is strongly and substantially supported or argued. |
Organization/ Development (30%) | 1. Writing is well-organized and well-developed, using appropriate rhetorical devices (e.g. exemplifications, classification, analysis, comparison/contrast, etc.) to support the thesis or to illustrate ideas; 2. Writing displays coherence, progression, consistency and unity; 3. Textual elements are well-connected through explicit logical and/or linguistic transitions. |
Language (30%) | 1. Spelling is accurate; 2. Writing displays consistent facility in use of language; 3. Writing demonstrates appropriate register, syntactic variety, and effective use of vocabulary. |
Narrative Writing | |
Content/Ideas (40%) | 1. Theme is strong and well-defined; 2. Setting, characters, and plot are fully fleshed out and connected; 3. Writing uses multiple subplots (if appropriate); 4. Ending is fitting and effective, and provides a sense of completion. |
Organization/ Development (30% ) | 1. Flow of action is logical and deliberate; 2. Vivid and imaginative descriptive details are provided; 3. Writing reflects a unique, consistent personal voice; 4. Writing uses appropriate and varied rhetorical devices. |
Language (30%) | 1. Spelling is accurate; 2. Writing displays consistent facility in use of language; 3. Writing demonstrates appropriate register, syntactic variety, and effective use of vocabulary. |